SARS-CoV-2
Overview of SARS-CoV-2 strains: https://nextstrain.org/sars-cov-2/
Overview of new SARS-CoV-2 papers: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=sars-cov-2
Closed environments facilitate secondary transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.02.28.20029272v2
SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 vaccination rates in pregnant women in Scotland: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-021-01666-2
SARS-CoV-2 infection and persistence in the human body and brain at autopsy
Asymptomatische / Präsymptomatische Übertragbarkeit
SARS-CoV-2 zeigt höchste Ausscheidung von infektiösen Viren 0 Tage nach Symptombeginn. Bei Influenza 2 Tage nach Symptombeginn: “SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV, and MERS-CoV viral load dynamics, duration of viral shedding, and infectiousness: a systematic review and meta-analysis” https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7333991/
Metastudie (79 Studien) zum Thema der Dauer der Infektiösität und zur Frage des Symptombeginns. Viele Studien deuten daraufhin, dass man bereits vor Symptombeginn infektiös ist: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanmic/article/PIIS2666-5247(20)30172-5/fulltext
Asymptomatic transmission: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32488493/
Modelle wie https://www.pnas.org/content/118/9/e2019716118 gehen von über 50% Beteiligung von prä oder asymptomatischen Personen aus: “presymptomatic and asymptomatic infections together contribute at least 50% of the overall force of infection at the peak of the outbreak.”
SARS-CoV-2 infection of the oral cavity and saliva: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-021-01296-8
Wuhan Studie: “the research team warns that their findings do not show that the virus can’t be passed on by asymptomatic carriers.” https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/11/201130131511.htm
Prevalence of Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Infection: https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/M20-3012
SARS-CoV-2 transmission without symptoms: https://science.sciencemag.org/content/371/6535/1206
Übersterblichkeit durch COVID-19
Higher lethality and more severe progress of disease of COVID-19 compared to influenza.
86% of deaths are directly caused by COVID-19, people lose 10 years of lifetime on average.
COVID-19 patients retain elevated risk of death for at least 18 months after infection
Sektengründungen als Angstbewältigung
Here’s How to Talk to Someone Who Won’t Wear a Mask, And Actually Change Their Mind
Complementary & Alternative Medicine Market Worth $296.3 Billion By 2027
https://www.axios.com/qanon-video-game-cbbacb1e-969c-4f07-93cd-69e41bc6feeb.html
Typhoid and the Military in the Early 20th Century | Clinical Infectious Diseases | Oxford Academic
Reaction of university Kiel to Bhakdi’s book “Corona Fehlalarm?”
Impfungen Allgemein
The tangled history of mRNA vaccines: Hundreds of scientists had worked on mRNA vaccines for decades before the coronavirus pandemic brought a breakthrough.
Almost Twice as Many Republicans Died From COVID Before the Midterms Than Democrats
Biomarkers in mother's plasma predict a type of autism in offspring with 100% accuracy
Reduktion der Übertragung des Virus auf andere durch Impfung
Zahlreiche Studien belegen, dass Geimpfte weniger infektiös sind. Ungeimpfte sind und waren Teil des Problems:
Household transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant of concern subvariants BA.1 and BA.2 in Denmark
Increased household transmission and immune escape of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant compared to the Delta variant: evidence from Norwegian contact tracing and vaccination data
Infectious viral load in unvaccinated and vaccinated individuals infected with ancestral, Delta or Omicron SARS-CoV-2
Vaccination with BNT162b2 reduces transmission of SARS-CoV-2 to household contacts in Israel
Virological and serological kinetics of SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant vaccine breakthrough infections: a multicentre cohort study
Vaccine effectiveness against SARS-CoV-2 transmission to household contacts during dominance of Delta variant (B.1.617.2), the Netherlands, August to September 2021
Transmission and Infectious SARS-CoV-2 Shedding Kinetics in Vaccinated and Unvaccinated Individuals
Wirksamkeit von Masken
Expiratory aerosol particle escape from surgical masks due to imperfect sealing
Lifting Universal Masking in Schools — Covid-19 Incidence among Students and Staff
Mask wearing in community settings reduces SARS-CoV-2 transmission
Effectiveness of Mask Wearing to Control Community Spread of SARS-CoV-2
Researchers propose that humidity from masks may lessen severity of COVID-19
Universal masking leads to fewer covid cases in schools, study finds
Research Suggests Humidity Inside Face Masks May Lessen Severity of COVID-19
„Sicheres Klassenzimmer“: Schützen Luftfilter vor Corona? - Messungen bringen klares Ergebnis
MCAS, Mastzellen, Histamin
Schwangerschaft
Gehirn
Vergleich mit HIV
Immunsystem
Evidence for Biological Age Acceleration and Telomere Shortening in COVID-19 Survivors
FcγR-mediated SARS-CoV-2 infection of monocytes activates inflammation
It’s Really, Really Worth Trying to Avoid Getting COVID Multiple Times
Impaired function and delayed regeneration of dendritic cells in COVID-19
Depletion and Dysfunction of Dendritic Cells: Understanding SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Mögliche Ursache schwerer Verläufe entdeckt: Corona infiziert Immunzellen durch Antikörper
Auswirkung Afrika
How a Zambian morgue is exposing the real covid toll in Africa
Over two-thirds of Africans exposed to virus which causes COVID-19: WHO study
Covid-19 deaths in Africa: prospective systematic postmortem surveillance study
FACT CHECK | Africa didn't fare better during Covid than rest of the world
Long-Covid
NIAID Pandemic Autopsy Study Fosters Long COVID Treatment Trial
COVID-19: Research points to long-term neurological effects
“Role of mitochondria, oxidative stress and the response to antioxidants in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome: A possible approach to SARS-CoV-2 ‘long-haulers’” https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7680046/
“Sequelae in Adults at 6 Months After COVID-19 Infection” https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2776560
“Will vaccines protect us from ‘long-haul Covid’? We need answers” https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/mar/12/vaccines-long-covid-health-answers
“More than 50 Long-term effects of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis” https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.01.27.21250617v2
“Long COVID – we’ve been here before” https://www.bma.org.uk/news-and-opinion/long-covid-we-ve-been-here-before
“£18.5 million awarded to new research projects to understand and treat long COVID” https://www.nihr.ac.uk/news/185-million-awarded-to-new-research-projects-to-understand-and-treat-long-covid/26895
Characterizing Long COVID in an International Cohort: 7 Months of Symptoms and Their Impact: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.24.20248802v2
Deutsche Gesellschaft für ME/CFS: https://www.mecfs.de/was-ist-me-cfs/
https://www.mecfs.de/postvirale-fatigue-nach-einer-corona-infektion-kann-man-von-me-cfs-lernen/
Fatigatio: https://www.fatigatio.de/news
Lost Voices Stiftung: https://lost-voices-stiftung.org/forschungsfoerderung/
Radiobeitrag radiocorax mit millionsmissing 01/2021: https://radiocorax.de/leben-mit-myalgischer-enzephalomyelitis-me-cfs/
Dialogues for a neglected illness https://www.dialogues-mecfs.co.uk/
TED Talk Jen Brea https://www.ted.com/talks/jennifer_brea_what_happens_when_you_have_a_disease_doctors_can_t_diagnose
Monitor vom 18.02. über MECFS und LongCovid https://www1.wdr.de/daserste/monitor/sendungen/chronisches-fatigue-syndrom-100.html
Vortrag Dr. David Syström über Exertion Intolerance and invasive cardiopulmonary exercise test bei MECFS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TyQpilazB_E
Webinar demystifying MECFS und die Verbindung zu longcovid englisch https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mMcVAf8skLocTt7SBkgHSiJgpYkCj3Ww/view
Vortrag Prof.Scheibenbogen über LongCovjd i.V.m. MECFS auf dem Youtube-canal von Djawid Hashemi Kardiologe der Charité https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yRSjpaTY30M
The Guardian We are about to see a wave of LongCovid. When will Ministers take it seriously https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/jan/21/were-about-to-see-a-wave-of-long-covid-when-will-ministers-take-it-seriously
New York Times What if you never get better from Covid19?https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/21/magazine/covid-aftereffects.html
Medium Tips von PwME für LongCovid https://meganedoherty.medium.com/advice-for-long-haulers-from-the-life-longers-14bd09fbd839
Washington Post Important advice from PwME for Longhaulers https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/long-haul-covid-patients/2020/10/23/ab7c5324-0712-11eb-9be6-cf25fb429f1a_story.html
NICE New Draft for MECFS guidelines without advice for CBT and GET ( has impact for all of EU) https://www.nice.org.uk/news/article/nice-draft-guidance-addresses-the-continuing-debate-about-the-best-approach-to-the-diagnosis-and-management-of-me-cfs
Medscape vom 09.01 über die LongCovid Studie von Patient-led-research-for-Covid19. https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/943755
Zeit online Interview über alle Aspekte von Corona, Impfungen und Hinweis auf MECFS https://www.zeit.de/wissen/gesundheit/2021-01/leif-erik-sander-coronavirus-impfung-infektiologe-mutationen-mrna-herdenimmunitaet
Bericht Helmholzzentrum über LongCovid und MECFS https://www.helmholtz.de/gesundheit/dauerhaft-erschoepft-nach-einer-infektion/
Bericht californiahealthline über LongCovid und MECFS, gleicher Artikel auch veröffentlicht in Kaiser Health News https://californiahealthline.org/news/article/long-haul-covid-cases-cast-new-light-on-chronic-fatigue-sufferers/amp/
LongCovid and ME: understanding the connection https://www.meaction.net/long-covid-me-understanding-the-connection/
LongCovid and ME information center https://solvecfs.org/covid/
Longcovid Physiopedia https://physio-pedia.com/Long_COVID
Rest, not exercise for longcovid https://physiosonline.co.uk/2021/01/rest-not-exercise-for-long-covid/
Artikel im BMA zu LC und MECFS mit Aussagen von Dr. Muirhead, Dr. Shepherd und Dr. Small https://www.bma.org.uk/news-and-opinion/long-covid-we-ve-been-here-before
AMBOSS Fachwissen für Mediziner Eintrag über MECFS erfolgt (dito im Pschyrembel) https://www.amboss.com/de/wissen/Myalgische_Enzephalomyelitis_/_Chronisches_Fatigue_Syndrom
ME research UK: 3 experiences of living with severe MECFSD https://www.meresearch.org.uk/research/living-with-severe-me/
Womans Health Long Covid: Why Recovering From Covid-19 Is a Feminist Issue https://www.womenshealthmag.com/uk/health/female-health/a35263039/long-covid-feminist-issue/
BBC News Covid-19: The similarities between ‘long Covid’ and ME https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/amp/uk-northern-ireland-55369434
The Sun: COVID KIDS Our kids were left unable to eat or walk by Long Covid and treatment was ‘torture’ – but docs don’t know how to help https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/13750564/kids-children-long-covid-symptoms-months/amp/
Neurological issues during COVID-19: An overview. Author AvindraNath. BryanSmith https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030439402030803X
VOX Long Covid isn’t as unique as we thought https://www.vox.com/22298751/long-term-side-effects-covid-19-hauler-symptoms
Japanese experts suspect neuroimmune disease causing pain, fatigue as COVID-19 aftereffects https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20210310/p2a/00m/0sc/024000c
Forbes: about new study on longhaulers https://www.forbes.com/sites/robertglatter/2021/02/20/nearly-one-third-of-covid-19-survivors-have-symptoms-some-up-to-9-months-later-new-study-finds/
Neue Prävalenzzahlen aus den USA zu MECFS und Schätzungen zu LongCovid https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21641846.2021.1878716?journalCode=rftg20
Frontiers in Medicine: Will COVID-19 Lead to Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome? Anthony L. Komaroff1* and Lucinda Bateman2 for the U.S. ME/CFS Clinician Coalition https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2020.606824/full
Characterizing LongCovid in an Intern. Cohort: 7 months of Symptoms and their impact by patient-led-research https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.24.20248802v2?mc_cid=911e6f0c46&mc_eid=1d20e32756
medRxiv Risk factors for long-term consequences of COVID-19 in hospitalised adults in Moscow using the ISARIC Global follow-up protocol: StopCOVID cohort study https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.02.17.21251895v1
Beobachtungsstudie Charité zu LongCovid und MECFS nach 6 Monaten https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.02.06.21249256v1
Nature reviews immunology the first 12 months of Covid19: a timeline of immunological insights https://www.nature.com/articles/s41577-021-00522-1
MedrXiv More than 50 longterm effects of Covid19: a systematic review and meta-analysis https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.01.27.21250617v2.full
Sarscov2 causes braininflammation and Levy body formation in macaques https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.02.23.432474v1
Persistent brainstem disfunction in longcovid- a hypothesis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7874499/
Diverse functional autoantibodies in patients with covid19 https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.10.20247205v5
Jama research letters, Washington, Sequelae in adults at 6 months after Covid19 infection
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2776560
Physical phenotype of red bloodcells is altered in covid19 https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.02.12.429482v1
Persistent fatigue after sarscov2 infection is common and independent from severity of disease https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0240784
Preliminary evidence of LongCovid in children https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.01.23.21250375v1
Attributes and predictors of LongCovid: analysis of data from study app https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.10.19.20214494v2
About interleukin6 to interleukin10 ration as predictor for covid19 outcomes https://www.thelancet.com/journals/ebiom/article/PIIS2352-3964(20)30402-3/fulltext
Impact of covid19 on mitochondrialen based immunity in aging and agerelated diseases https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2020.614650/full
Perceptions of European ME/CFS Experts Concerning Knowledge and Understanding of ME/CFS among Primary Care Physicians in Europe: A Report from the European ME/CFS Research Network (EUROMENE) https://www.mdpi.com/1010-66AccessOpen
MDPI Perceptions of European ME/CFS Experts Concerning Knowledge and Understanding of ME/CFS among Primary Care Physicians in Europe: A Report from the European ME/CFS Research Network (EUROMENE) https://www.mdpi.com/1010-660X/57/3/208
Journal of Women’s HealthAhead of Print Open AccessOpen Access license Gender Disparity in the Funding of Diseases by the U.S. National Institutes of Health Arthur A. Mirin https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/jwh.2020.8682
The journal of clinical investigation: Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome patients exhibit altered T cell metabolism and cytokine associations. Alexandra H. Mandarano, Jessica Maya, […], and Maureen R. Hanson https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7269566/
NAAC MECFS fortlaufende mtl. Zusammenfassung von Studien, hier Januar 2021 https://naac-mecfs.org/naac-monthly-international-research-update/
ME Assoziation index of publicized research in MECFS umfangreiche Zusammenstellung https://meassociation.org.uk/research/published-research/research-summaries/
CDC Clinical Trials Übersicht https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/results?term=chronic+fatigue+syndrome+myalgic+encephalomyelitis&Search=Search
MEActnet 2019 research summary https://www.meaction.net/2019/06/12/meaction-releases-an-updated-me-research-summary/
Changes in DNA methylation profiles of MECFS patients reflect systemic dysfunctions https://clinicalepigeneticsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13148-020-00960-z
Frontiers Reduced endothelial function and hypoperfusion of the braun in MECFS https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2021.642710/abstract
Q&A: Mast Cell Activation in Long Covid: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PGnTkUPyhL8
Lockdown
Positive Schnelltest Resultate fließen nicht in die Inzidenzstatistik ein: https://www.rki.de/DE/Content/InfAZ/N/Neuartiges_Coronavirus/Testzahl.html
Corona-Pandemie: Was Deutschland von Taiwan lernen kann | tagesschau.de
Gab es 2009 eine Änderung des Pandemieplans?https://www.rki.de/SharedDocs/FAQ/Pandemie/FAQ20.html
Quantifying the impact of the “lockdown” in Germany: https://science.sciencemag.org/content/369/6500/eabb9789
Estimating the effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 in Europe: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2405-7
The effect of large-scale anti-contagion policies on the COVID-19 pandemic: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2404-8
Second wave after lockdown measures were removed in California: https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/kalifornien-coronavirus-101.html
Possible reason why we see an increase of Rhinovirus infections: Virus–virus interactions impact the population dynamics of influenza and the common cold: https://www.pnas.org/content/116/52/27142
Monthly RKI report showing increased Rhinovirus activity because of early end of influenza wave due to lockdown: https://influenza.rki.de/Wochenberichte/2019_2020/2020-32.pdf
Overview of current infection cases: https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/
Asymptomatic/symptomatic rate of polio (comparable to SARS-CoV-2?): https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/polio.html
Were there lockdowns with Polio? https://www.expressnews.com/news/local/article/Much-like-COVID-19-polio-shut-down-schools-15258518.php
Study with hamsters about the effectiveness of masks: https://academic.oup.com/cid/advance-article/doi/10.1093/cid/ciaa644/5848814
Study on self-made masks: https://www.mpic.de/4670174/filtermasken_zusammenfassung.pdf
Meta-study (172 studies) on effectiveness of masks: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)31142-9/fulltext
Sentinel-hospitals show continuous hospitalizations throughout the summer (page 6, around 3% of respiratory diseases). While Sentinel doctor offices send around 300 samples per week to the RKI, SARS-CoV-2 test centers process up to 1mio samples. https://influenza.rki.de/Wochenberichte/2019_2020/2020-32.pdf
Projects of the German RKI to monitor infections: https://www.rki.de/DE/Content/InfAZ/N/Neuartiges_Coronavirus/Projekte_RKI/Projekte.html
Auch in Schweden steigen die Zahlen psychischer Erkrankungen: https://www.uu.se/en/news/article/?id=15274&typ=artikel
Herdenimmunität kann wegen neuer Mutanten nicht natürlich erreicht werden: https://virological.org/t/genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-manaus-preliminary-findings/586 “the P.1 lineage was identified in 42% (13 out of 31) RT-PCR positive samples collected between 15 to 23 December, but it was absent in 26 publicly available genome surveillance samples collected in Manaus between March to November 2020. “
‘We want them infected’: Trump appointee demanded ‘herd immunity’ strategy, emails reveal
PCR Test
Interlaboratory surveys from April (Ringstudie): https://www.instand-ev.de/System/rv-files/340%20DE%20SARS-CoV-2%20Genom%20April%202020%2020200502j.pdf
Description of SARS-CoV-2 PCR test by WHO: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/real-time-rt-pcr-assays-for-the-detection-of-sars-cov-2-institut-pasteur-paris.pdf?sfvrsn=3662fcb6_2
Overview of SARS-CoV-2 Testkits: https://www.finddx.org/covid-19/sarscov2-eval-molecular/molecular-eval-results/
PCR test of 13994 samples with zero false positives, testing two genes and retesting positives: https://www.aerzteblatt.de/archiv/214890/PCR-Tests-auf-SARS-CoV-2-Hohe-Sensitivitaet
Wuhan Studie (nur 300 von 10mio positive PCR Tests) https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/11/201130131511.htm
ca. 10000 Tests ohne positiven in Neuseeland (24 Tage, täglich ca. 2000 Tests pro Tag) https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/06/16/878316880/after-weeks-of-no-new-cases-of-covid-19-in-new-zealand-2-cases-arrive-from-u-k https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/diseases-and-conditions/covid-19-novel-coronavirus/covid-19-data-and-statistics/covid-19-testing-data
1 von 10000 positiv (Massentest Gütersloh) https://biermann-medizin.de/ueber-10-000-pcr-tests-zusaetzlich-im-labor-des-hdz-nrw/
1 von 2000 positiv: https://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de/inhalt.coronavirus-in-guetersloh-fast-kein-infizierter-bei-corona-massentests-in-guetersloh-gefunden.6bd56dfd-4cf4-4c81-9167-8359f14b501a.html
https://www.bioscientia.de/de/home/aktuelles/2020/08/wie-zuverlaessig-ist-der-pcr-nachweis/
Der PCR Test kann mit hoher Genauigkeit Infektionen nachweisen. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanmic/article/PIIS2666-5247(20)30120-8/fulltext
Auch besteht auch eine hohe Korrelation zur Infektiösität. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7427302/
PCR Tests über 37 ergeben fast keine positiven Tests mehr, da die RNA bei so hohen Zyklenzahlen bereits denaturiert ist. https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.10.25.20219048v1.full.pdf
Fact check: Inventor of the method used to test for COVID-19 didn’t say it can’t be used in virus detection: https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-factcheck-pcr/fact-check-inventor-of-method-used-to-test-for-covid-19-didnt-say-it-cant-be-used-in-virus-detection-idUSKBN24420X
Comparison of clinical characteristics and disease outcome of COVID-19 and seasonal influenza
Die meisten Tests testen auf 2-3 Genabschnitte wodurch sich die Falschpositivenrate auf unter 0,01% drücken lässt:
RealStar SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR Kit 1.0: E und S Gen https://altona-diagnostics.com/files/public/Content%20Homepage/-%2002%20RealStar/INS%20-%20RUO%20-%20EN/RealStar%20SARS-CoV-2%20RT-PCR%20Kit%201.0_WEB_RUO_G-EN-S01.pdf
Kylt SARS-CoV-2 Confirmation RTU : RdRP und S Gen https://www.kylt.eu/templates/images/products/455_2_pdf/Kylt_SARS-CoV-2%20Confirmation_Gebrauchsanweisung_Rev002.pdf
TaqMan 2019-nCoV Assay Kit v1: ORF1ab, S, N Gen https://www.thermofisher.com/order/catalog/product/A47532
EURORealTime SARS-CoV-2: ORF1ab, N Gen https://www.coronavirus-diagnostik.de/documents/Indications/Infections/Coronavirus/MP_2606_D_DE_A.pdf
FTD SARS-CoV-2 assay: ORF1ab, N Gen https://www.siemens-healthineers.com/de/molecular-diagnostics/molecular-diagnostics-in-vitro-diagnostics/ftd-sars-cov-2-assay
Genesig Coronavirus COVID-19: ORF1ab, S Gen https://www.genesig.com/assets/files/COVID_19_Specificity_Statement_issue_51.pdf
virellaSARS-CoV-2 seqc: E, RdRP Gen https://www.alphascience.de/assets/gebrauchsinformation-virellasars-cov-2-seqc-ve.pdf
COBAS SARS-CoV-2 Test: ORF1ab, E Gen https://www.roche.de/diagnostik-produkte/produktkatalog/tests-parameter/sars-cov-2-cobas-6800-8800/
Allplex 2019 n-CoV Assay: E, RdRP, N Gene https://www.seegene.de/assays/allplex_2019_ncov_assay
Isolate
Auch Koch selbst hat die Gültigkeit seiner Kochschen Postulate eingeschränkt: “Wir sind deshalb wohl jetzt schon zu der Behauptung berechtigt, daß, wenn auch nur die beiden ersten Forderungen der Beweisführung erfüllt sind, wenn also das regelmäßige und ausschließliche Vorkommen des Parasiten nachgewiesen wurde, damit der ursächliche Zusammenhang zwischen Parasit und Krankheit auch vollgültig bewiesen ist. Von dieser Voraussetzung ausgehend müssen wir dann eine Reihe von Krankheiten, bei denen es bisher noch nicht oder doch nur in unvollkommener Weise gelungen ist, Versuchstiere zu infizieren und damit den dritten Teil des Beweises zu liefern, dennoch als parasitische ansehen.” https://edoc.rki.de/bitstream/handle/176904/5173/650-660.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (S. 655)
Bilder vom Virus innerhalb lebenden Gewebes: https://elifesciences.org/articles/60361
Virus Existenz Kontrollexperimente
Mayer, A. 1886. Concerning the mosaic disease of tobacco. Phytopathological Classics No. 7. American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN.
Uber die Mosaikkrankheit der Tabakspflanze. 1903. Von Prof. D. Iwanowski.
A specific mosaic disease in nicotiana viscosum distinct from the mosaic disease of tobacco, H. A. Allard, Journal of Agricultural Research, Volume 7, 1916
HIV/AIDS
HIV causes AIDS: Koch’s postulates fulfilled https://zenodo.org/record/1260157/files/article.pdf (source: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/HIV-causes-AIDS%3A-Koch%27s-postulates-fulfilled.-O%27Brien-Goedert/dabcfaef67399adad406d5806f883d9cf8bfe226)
An answer to a longstanding question: How HIV infection kills T cells https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/11/101124124022.htm
Making sense of how HIV kills infected CD4 T cells: implications for HIV cure https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4452072/
Why HIV Virions Have Low Numbers of Envelope Spikes: Implications for Vaccine Development https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4125284/
Impact of HLA-driven HIV adaptation on virulence in populations of high HIV seroprevalence https://www.pnas.org/content/111/50/E5393
Why Anti-HIV Antibodies Are Ineffective At Blocking Infection https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/04/090422151832.htm
Mullis hat seine Position teilweise revidiert: https://youtu.be/nPETGWDWhNE?t=3164
Esoterik
Wer am Geschäft mit dem Seelenheil verdient: Der Esoterik-Markt boomt – jährlich setzt die Branche zwischen 15 und 20 Milliarden Euro um. Das weckt Begehrlichkeiten und ruft Scharlatane auf den Plan. https://www.sueddeutsche.de/wirtschaft/esoterik-wer-am-geschaeft-mit-dem-seelenheil-verdient-1.3596195
Anticipating and defusing the role of conspiracy beliefs in shaping opposition to wind farms